Many consider cystitis mainly a female disease.However, he is able to hit men.On average, every penny patient with this diagnosis is a representative of the strong half of humanity.What are the causes and symptoms of cystitis in men?How to correctly treat the disease to avoid complications?
Reasons
The cystitis is diagnosed in people mainly over the age of 45.The disease is associated with the inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bladder.In addition, the causes of cystitis in men can be very different:
- Weakened immunity.
- The presence of infection in the body, including the one that is sexually transmitted.
- Urolina disease.
Cystitis is an infection that occurs due to bacteria that enter the bladder through the urethra
These pathogens are able to cause its development:
- Staphylococcus.
- E. coli.
- Pseudomed stick.
- Tricomidia.
- Proteus.
- Gonococcus.
- Chlamydia.
- Pathogenic fungal infections.
An infection cannot obtain from the outside.This is due to the structural characteristics of the male urethra.Their illness is secondary and develops against the background of some other disease.In the bladder, the pathogen is able to overcome the blood flow or from another organ in which the inflammatory process occurs.For example, the disease is often diagnosed in patients with urethritis, tuberculosis, prostatitis or chronic pyelonephritis.Read more about the causes of prostatitis in men.A healthy male body with powerful protection always effectively faces any microorganisms that entered the urethra.However, there are times when immunity weakens and is not already able to respond adequately to infections.Lead to this:
- Hypothermia of the body.
- Violation of the rules of personal hygiene.
- Stagnation processes in the pelvic area.
- Frequent stress and depressive state.
- Trauma of the spine or abdomen.
- Abuse of sharp products.
- Bad habits.
There are also non -infectious causes of the disease.These include:
- Irritation of the mucosa after taking some medicines.
- Entering the bladder of a foreign body (urinary stone).
- A mucosa burn to which the solutions used for washing were guided were guided.
Symptoms
The signs of cystitis in men depend on the shape and phase of the disease:
- Acute cystitis is manifested with requests for oaric for urination, but no more than 10-15 ml of urine are excreted at a time.In some cases, its incontinence is possible.
- Station becomes painful and difficult.A man must make some efforts to empty the bladder.The maximum pain is felt at the beginning and end of the urination.In this case, the patient feels a burning or rubbing feeling.The intensity of pain can vary.Among the emptying of patients, the discomfort in the groin, in the pubic area and in the penis.
- In the case of an acute manifestation of the disease, a man has common signs of intoxication, greater sweating, high temperature, weakness, chills, etc.In such cases, the treatment is carried out in stationary conditions.
- In advanced situations, when hemorrhagic or cancerous cystitis occurs, urine becomes muddy, the smell of rot appears, its quantity decreases clearly, impurities of mucus and blood occur.
- The symptoms of a chronic form of the disease have less pronounced manifestations.The pain in this case is insignificant, there are no blood impurities in the urine.The frequency of the impulse is also reduced.Chronic cystitis is characterized by periods of exacerbation, which are replaced by remission.
The treatment of the disease should start as soon as a man feels the first symptoms.Otherwise, the inflammation of the bladder in men progresses and will go to a more complex and dangerous form.
Diagnostics
Many men do not like to contact doctors, so they prefer to wait for the period of exacerbation of the disease.As a rule, after 7-10 days, symptoms can disappear completely, but the disease does not pass.Male cystitis is a fairly insidious pathology.Without treatment, it enters a chronic form, when its signs are weak and can lead to various complications, including: there are:
- Bubble reflux: the launching process of reverse urine in the ureter from the bladder.
- Pyelonefrite.
- The emergence of fistula.
- The appearance of the close fabric -Pussure.
To make an accurate diagnosis and start correct treatment, a man must contact a urologist who will conduct a survey and prescribe a complete exam, including:
- Inspection of the genitals and their palpation.
- A strip from the urethra.
- General and bacterial urine analysis.
- Ultrasound of the kidneys and prostate gland.
- Urodynamic examination.
- Cystography.
- The study of the urine with the NeciPorenko method.
- Cystoscopy.
- Uroflooma.
At the same time, many are interested in the question: is the transfer of cystitis by a man to a woman or a woman to a man is possible?The disease is not transmitted in a domestic way (through a towel, linen or in no other way).Can a man be infected with cystitis in sexual intercourse?This method of infection is impossible, but there is a probability of an infection that can after some time cause an inflammatory process in the bladder.Therefore, the attending physician will advise the duration of the treatment of abandoning sex.
Treatment
If signs of the disease appear, it is important to consult a doctor as soon as possible, which can make a diagnosis and prescribe the necessary medicine.The general treatment regime resembles this:
- The appointment of antibacterial drugs after detecting a particular pathogen and its sensitivity to drugs.
- The patient must drink up to 3 liters of liquid every day.The bed rest and the special diet are shown.
- If the patient has an increase in body temperature, antipyretic drugs are needed.
- Rinse the bladder with antiseptic solutions.This procedure is necessary for the destruction of the pathogenic microflora.
- To relieve pain, nonsteric anti -inflammatory drugs are used.
- If the cause is a sexual transmission infection, the treatment of the corresponding disease is required.
- The purpose of herbal preparations that have a diuretic effect and remove the inflammatory process (equity of the field, sheets and braid).
- Rinse the bladder with antiseptic solutions.This procedure is necessary for the destruction of the pathogenic microflora.
- Physiotherapy.When the acute period is overcome, the physiotherapy procedures are prescribed to the patient (ultrasound, electrophoresis, sludge, uhf, magnetolaser therapy, etc.).
- When the occurrence of inflammation of the bladder has been preceded by another infectious disease, the attending physician will prescribe the necessary course of the therapy.
- If the patient has no allergies, cystitis pills based on medicinal herbs are prescribed.They are needed to accelerate recovery.Due to the fact that plant drugs are able to reduce the effect of antibiotics, it is recommended to drink only after the end of the course of antibiotic therapy.
- During the remission, doctors recommend that they undergo the treatment of the spa.
The treatment of cystitis in men at home is possible when the disease is acute.In this case, it is necessary to take pills prescribed by the attending physician.Do not forget the need to respect the bed, drink regime and special diet.The chronic form proceeds more complicated and without the use of physiotherapy and antiseptic instillations in its treatment cannot do.The therapeutic course should be aimed at improving the patient's general conditions, the urination process and reflux prevention.
Antibacterial drugs
The treatment is always based on antibacterial drugs for cystitis, since in most cases the disease occurs due to pathogens.Cephalosporins and fluorochinolons are included in drugs that can penetrate the mucosa.These are vegetable antibacterial drugs that have shown their effectiveness during the treatment of this disease.
The use of popular remedies
To relieve the main symptoms of the disease and increase body defenses, cystitis treatment is recommended in men with popular remedies.A good and pleasant flavor in the treatment of cystitis can be blueberry juice.To do this, prepare a cocktail consisting of 2-3 tablespoons of blueberry juice diluted in 1 glass of water of 1 tablespoon.the.Honey.Drinking three or two weeks of weekly effects can be supplied with Lingonberries and blueberries from which fruit drinks are prepared.The healing property is possessed by: pumpkin seeds, sage dye, hops, series, oats, aslated kidneys, mile, flax seeds, echinacea and black currant leaves.
Diet
The key to successful treatment is a special diet for cystitis in men.Its main rules are in:
- Compliance with the drinking regime.A man should drink at least 2.5 liters of liquid per day.For this reason, berries, freshly squeezed juices, jelly, herbal teas and ordinary water without gas are suitable.But the use of coffee and strong tea for the entire treatment period should be refused.
- A complete refusal to drink alcohol.
- Cystitis food should be based on the use of various cereals where you can add bran.
- The diet should have many products with a diuretic effect: Anguries, cucumbers, pumpkin, blueberries, etc.
- Every day it is necessary to use latest -fermented lactiers products (cottage, kefir, yogurt, low fat cheese).
- From the diet it is necessary to exclude all the products that can have an irritating effect on the mucous membranes (sauces, onions, garlic, horseradish, radish, etc.).
- During this period, it is necessary to exclude SDOBA and white bread (it is allowed to use whole wheat cooking), savory, fat, fried, semifinated and fast food products, acid berries and fruit except blueberries.
- Meat and fish should be thin.It is preferable to cook them or boil without spices and salt.
To clarify the list of allowed products, the doctor will advise to present an analysis of the urine.If its environment is acidic, then you must refuse the treatment period for beans and meat, and instead there are dairy products -caseari and sweet fruit.If the urine has proved alkaline, it is necessary to give preference to porridge, seafood, meat and eggs.When they are detected in the analysis, the menu is removed from the menu: vegetables, beans, citrus, cocoa, grapes, blueberries, more.
Prevention
It is impossible to transmit the disease from the patient to a healthy person.To do this, in the body, men should develop certain conditions that lead to inflammation in the bladder.To avoid this, you can use simple preventive rules:
- Limit the consumption of alcohol, spicy and sharp dishes and salts.
- Follow the hygienic rules.
- Do not allow hypothermia.
- Drink enough water (at least 1.5 liters) per day.
- Avoid constipation.To do this, you should pay more attention to foods rich in food fibers, fruit and vegetables.
- Try to empty the bladder at least 1 time every 2 hours.Therefore, stagnant processes can be avoided, which lead to the reproduction of pathogens.
- Empty the bladder immediately after sexual intercourse.
- It is timely any disease and infectious diseases that can be transmitted sexually.
- A year on a preventive inspection every year.
Men must remember that cystitis is not just a female disease.In most cases, it has an infectious nature of development and can appear against the background of other diseases.Therefore, it is important to treat any pathologies associated with the inflammatory process in a timely manner.If you do not pay attention to the main signs of cystitis, various complications are possible.Cystitis tablets in men can be prescribed exclusively by a doctor after a detailed examination.